Tag Archives: packet capture

The Business Value Of NetFlow : Why Invest In NetFlow Technology?

 The Business Value Of NetFlow : Why Invest In NetFlow Technology?There has been a rapid increase in demand for security solutions that can defend against Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). Why? Because today, cyber criminals don’t use a specific attack to compromise targeted networks.

Successful attacks are typically made up of a number of chained exploits. A hacker may start with social engineering, deliver malware through phishing and gain internal access through compromised machines. Once the hacker has established a foothold into the internal network, he may spread rootkits through a hidden torrent like environment to communicate under the radar and steal information.

Defending against attacks like this is difficult to detect and to remediate. Point productions may catch a piece of the puzzle however you will need the complete picture to deal with sophisticated attacks. Solutions must have network wide visibility, which typically can be accomplished through logging, packet capture or network analysis. Logging requires security tools such as firewalls and IPS appliances spread across the network sending logs to a centralized system for event correlation and reporting. Analyzing packets usually requires collectors analyzing a tremendous amount of data obtained from key network segments. Network security and performance analytics can be obtained directly from network devices capable of providing NetFlow such as routers and firewalls.

Of the three methods, network analysis is becoming an extremely attractive method to defend against advanced threats since NetFlow can be harvested from existing devices.

What are the key reasons to invest in NetFlow when an organization has already invested in firewalls, anti-virus, IPS systems, and other security tools? Continue reading

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Beating Signature Based Security – Dynamic Software That Obfuscates Malware

Most Security solutions leverage a combination of signature and behavior based technology (more HERE). This worked in the past however today these solutions are not good enough regardless if you layer multiple products that are built upon similar scanning methods. There are many ways to bypass point Security products such as throttling behavior and masking the known fingerprint of the attack code. A example of a technique used to hide malware from popular Anti-Virus packages is leveraging Dynamic Obfuscation software. Screen Shot 2012 12 10 at 9.53.38 AM Beating Signature Based Security – Dynamic Software That Obfuscates Malware

Obfuscation software was designed to protect source code from piracy by making the original code more complicated to read while retaining functionality. There are commercial obfuscation software packages available for programmers looking to hide their source code which is also obtainable for malware developers. This is bad for anti-virus vendors responsible for developing methods to fingerprint malicious code.

Malware producers can make things even more difficult for Anti-Virus vendors by adding dynamic elements that randomizes malicious code and encryption keys on the fly. For example, a victim accessing a malicious website could see a different variation of the same exploit each session. Dynamic obfuscation provides an endless number of variants making it almost impossible for signature based Security to identify the threat.

There are dozens of examples for commercial Java obfuscator packages. Some common packages are Zelix KlassMaster, Dash-O, ProGuard, Smokescreen, Thicket and Allitori. Popular penetration toolsets such as Metasploit also include malware obfuscating modules such as the VoMM module. Research on VoMM from a few years ago can be found HERE .

Screen Shot 2012 12 10 at 1.16.37 PM Beating Signature Based Security – Dynamic Software That Obfuscates MalwareScreen Shot 2012 12 10 at 1.26.46 PM Beating Signature Based Security – Dynamic Software That Obfuscates Malware

Examples of Java Obfuscation Software Continue reading

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What Malicious Traffic Is On Your Network? Use Free Tools To Find Out : Wireshark and NetWitness

magnifying glass and computer 300x195 What Malicious Traffic Is On Your Network? Use Free Tools To Find Out : Wireshark and NetWitnessHow secure is your home or corporate network? Many administrators believe they are protected behind layers of security solutions such as firewalls, IPS/IDS appliances, endpoint security products, content filters, SIEMs, etc. Regardless of your investment in security technology there will always be risk, which dramatically increases as soon as people are included in the equation. One way to verify your risk level is to become the hunter rather than hunted by scanning all traffic on your network for malicious behavior. You may be surprised to find an unpatched server leaking sensitive information through hidden ports or bots hidden on your personal computer phoning home in the middle of the night!

There are vendors and consultants that can offer scanning services, which usually are extremely pricey but worth every penny. Regardless, some of us don’t have the budget or would like to test our home network and can’t justify purchasing enterprise level technology for one or two computers. For those use cases, there are open source tools available for performing packet captures. One of the most widely used open source tools is Wireshark. Wireshark provides detailed information about network traffic down to the packet level. Unfortunately many administrators don’t understand the information being displayed by protocol analyzers such as Wireshark. For some people it’s like staring at the matrix code, which only trained security analyst are capable of seeing the blond, brunette and redheads. NetWitness offers a free threat analysis tool called NetWitness Investigator that quickly translates a large packet capture session into readable data. For example, Investigator may reveal your home network is sending large amounts of data to other countries, which is a pretty good indicator that you have a problem.

Using WireShark:
wireshark1 What Malicious Traffic Is On Your Network? Use Free Tools To Find Out : Wireshark and NetWitness

You can download WireShark from HERE

  • Once downloaded and installed, open WireShark
  • Click capture from the top menu.
  • You will see the capture options
  • Choose the interface you want to capture (Ethernet, wireless, etc.)
  • Tune things as you see fit or leave them default and click start
  • You should see packets flowing on the screen. If not, you have not selected a live interface.
  • One way to see which interfaces are seeing data is clicking capture followed by capture interfaces. You will see which interfaces see packets via the counters.
  • Once your done, save your capture and move to NetWitness.

Using NetWitness Investigator:netwitness1 What Malicious Traffic Is On Your Network? Use Free Tools To Find Out : Wireshark and NetWitness

You can download NetWitness Investigator from HERE

  • Once downloaded and installed, open NetWitness Investigator
  • Right click the left column under Demo Collection and select new local collection
  • Give it a name and click OK
  • Click your new folder and select import packets
  • Select your wireshark capture.
  • Double click the folder and your capture will be presented
  • Click any selection on the left to dive deeper into your capture.
  • Look for odd behavior such as weird ports, destinations, countries, etc.

It’s important to test the security status of your network. Many malicious applications are designed by hackers to be hidden using stealthy techniques that can’t be seen without a packet capture tool. Both Wireshark and NetWitness Investigator are free yet powerful tools you can use to detect communication from hidden malicious applications.

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