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Protect Your Communication Using Free Tools: Secure E-mail and Hiding Messages with Steganography

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How we communicate has become extremely easy in today’s digital society.  Most mobile devices offer software that integrates with social networks, business applications and e-mail. People share anything from where they are eating to what they are about to eat in near real-time (personally I find it annoying). This convenience makes securing communication more difficult since most digital messages leave a digital fingerprint as well as usually transmitted over nonsecure sources. My team has demonstrated how hackers can steal data in transit using man-in-the-middle attacks with tools like the Pine Apple (more HERE), BeEF (more HERE), and compromising mobile devices to pull up old text messages and e-mails.

How can you protect your communication? Best practice is investing in multifactor authentication to trusted systems, VPN technology for communication outside of a secure network, data loss prevention monitoring what data is permitted to leave a secure network, internal network security products and host based security to stop key loggers and other threats. Communication solutions should offer a mix of confidentiality (protecting the information), integrity (can’t modify the message), availability, authenticity (message is genuine) and non-repudiation (guarantee sent and received).

Meeting best practice typically requires investments in multiple technologies however what about the average user looking to send a sensitive message? There are methods to send messages securely using free tools. One option is using a secure e-mail solution. Hushmail offers free PGP-encrypted e-mail and file storage. If you look at the image below, you will see the checkbox for encrypting the outgoing message as well as how Hushmail enforces a strong passphrase promoting secure e-mail standards. The downside of Hushmail is it doesn’t offer some of the flashy features other e-mail services include such as chat or customizable backgrounds.

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Setting up a Hushmail account

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 Sending Encrypted E-mails Continue reading

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Securing Teleworkers: Building A Remote Access Solution For Teleworking

sales working at home office 300x199 Securing Teleworkers: Building A Remote Access Solution For Teleworking
Securing Teleworkers is at the top of the to do list for many organizations. President Obama signed a bill aimed to significantly boost teleworking by federal employees. There are lots of business benefits from teleworking however permitting remote access to internal resources increases risk. Here are some tips to consider when securing your teleworkers.

The most common method for Securing Teleworkers is using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). The concept is establishing an encrypted tunnel between remote endpoints and the internal network so endpoints are serviced like an internal resource. Leading vendors utilize endpoint agents or web-based VPN portals that control what can be accessed. Best practice is to adjust the level of access based on how users authenticate, data being accessed and network they are connecting from. Strong solutions auto establish VPN connections outside the cooperate network and scan endpoints for key loggers prior to permitting access.

A popular enhancement to Securing Teleworkers through a VPN is Network Access Control (NAC) technology. NAC verifies who is accessing the network, captures information about the devices and distributes access based on policy. NAC is like airport security verifying people’s identity and risk level BEFORE permitted access to the plane. Best practice is to increase policy requirements as you increase access rights. For example, permit employees if they are using cooperate laptops with a specific version of antivirus while limit contractors with any version of antivirus. Automating remediation for teleworkers who don’t meet policy is key to reducing NAC trouble tickets.
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Another recommended solution for securing teleworkers is filtering all VPN traffic through a Content Filter. Content Filters enforce web usage policies such as denying adult websites or tracking hours wasted on social networks. Research shows users involved with popular social media games like Farmville spend hours each day that may take place during business hours if not tracked. Leading Content Filters also offer security features to protect users from malicious websites that aim to breach the internal network through compromised workstations.

UltraLevel vdi 300x225 Securing Teleworkers: Building A Remote Access Solution For Teleworking
A popular alternative to using VPN solutions for Securing Teleworkers is adopting a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI). Data is kept on the protected network and accessed through a server-client model. The security benefit is clients never directly access the inside network so risk of infection is reduced. A common obstacle for virtual desktop infrastructures is user demands for direct access to data. Permitting direct access could jeopardize VDI benefits unless proper access control and data security transfer methods such as encryption are enforced.

Other options to consider for securing teleworkers are Data Loss Prevention (DLP), host security applications, encryption, and patch management solutions. Best practice recommends DLP for endpoints, email, network and servers that have access to sensitive data. Encrypting sensitive data can add a lot of value as long access rights are enforced. Hardening endpoints with features like disabling wireless when physically connected, limiting USB access to approved devices, forcing sensitive data through encrypted channels and updating endpoints without user intervention is important. The best way to manage security features like these is to limit remote access to corporate issued devices. It’s also a good idea to have all teleworkers sign an agreement specifying your telework policies prior to permitting remote access.

There are many solutions for Securing Teleworkers so it’s important to understand your business operations before selecting a technology. Rushing into a technology could expose your organization to unnecessary risk or an unreliable solution.

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An Overview Of Data Loss Prevention – DLP 101

 An Overview Of Data Loss Prevention – DLP 101
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a topic that keeps IT up at night due to a lack of knowing how vulnerable they are as well as how to remediate. In many cases, data loss is a people problem caused by users unknowing violating policy. Violations can cause your agency to end up in the headlines with huge fines. Leading DLP vendors aim to reduce risk through technologies that fall into four DLP categories. The standard DLP categories are endpoint, network, data center and email-based products that work together as one solution.

Everybody uses email, which is a very common means to leak data. A strong email solution should have an unsecure and secure way to transfer data. DLP should be used as a gateway to either move emails with sensitive data to a secure transfer method or deny based on a violation of policy. Leaders in this space have built in libraries for keywords and popular compliance standards. Best practice not only denies or auto encrypts sensitive emails but includes a return email to the sender explaining what policy was violated.

People may attempt to get around email security solutions by sending data using web based email platforms such as Gmail, instant messaging or online file sharing. Network based DLP solutions sit on the wire and look for sensitive data either inline or passively. Many content security proxies offer the ability to filter online usage and leverage DLP as an additional means to enforce policy. Without a proxy or end-point enforcement component, network based DLP solutions are typically passive meaning they can only notify after a policy has been violated.

End user devices are very hard to control regarding DLP. Typical DLP solutions use an agent to enforce policies while users are on and off the network. The agent controls what can be printed, sent to an external drive, instant messaged and permitted in email applications. The difficult part is developing a policy that doesn’t trigger multiple false positives, which will quickly blowup your helpdesk. Some DLP solutions focus on the data rather than endpoint by using encryption to follow the data and leverage an agent or online login to gain access to the files. This makes it a little easier on endpoint management however is more of a pinpoint approach to identifying what should be considered sensitive rather than enforcing general policies for DLP on endpoints.

A key area for protecting data is securing the data center. Strong DLP solutions can define sensitive data, determine where the data resides and assign policies for controlling access. Reports can showcase who are the data owners and match violations to specific policies. Encryption can be added to follow the data once it leaves a folder to ensure proper use and eventually expire access. Regardless if its Symantec, RSA or whoever, its best practice to kickoff a DLP project with an audit to better understand the data and risk associated with losing that information. DLP is not a set and forget solution. Consulting expertise is highly recommended.

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